The primary function of a detention basin is to store and gradually release storm
water runoff by way of a control structure or other release mechanism. The basin can
be above or below ground, existing as collection and conveyance facilities, impoundments,
and underground tanks. Detention basins are the most common type of storage facility
and are usually 'dry-pond' types, which release all of the detained runoff over a
short, specified length of time (usually twenty-four (24) or forty-eight (48) hours).
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