§ 9.2.2. Specific Energy  


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  • The specific energy of flow in a channel section is defined as the energy per pound of water measured with respect to the channel bottom. Specific energy, E (expressed as head in feet), is given by the following:

    (Equation 9.2.2.a)

    35-H9-2-2a.png

    y = depth (ft)
    V = mean velocity (ft/sec)
    g = acceleration of gravity = 32.2 ft/sec2
    Q = discharge (cfs)
    A = area of channel cross section (ft )